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GraphQL vs REST: When to Use What

In today's fast-paced tech industry, understanding the nuances between GraphQL and REST can be a game-changer during technical interviews. As companies increasingly rely on APIs to connect various services, knowing when and how to leverage these technologies can set you apart. This article will dive deep into the distinctions between GraphQL and REST, helping you articulate your choices du
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In today's fast-paced tech industry, understanding the nuances between GraphQL and REST can be a game-changer during technical interviews. As companies increasingly rely on APIs to connect various services, knowing when and how to leverage these technologies can set you apart. This article will dive deep into the distinctions between GraphQL and REST, helping you articulate your choices during interviews with confidence.

Prerequisites

Before diving into the comparison between GraphQL and REST, ensure you are familiar with:

  • Basic concepts of API (Application Programming Interface)
  • Understanding of HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE)
  • Fundamentals of JSON data format
  • Basic knowledge of server-client architecture

REST API: The Traditional Approach

What is REST?

REST (Representational State Transfer) is an architectural style for designing networked applications. It relies on stateless communication and uses HTTP methods to perform operations on resources.

# Example: REST API endpoint for fetching user details
GET /api/users/123

REST Characteristics

  • Stateless: Each request from the client to the server must contain all the information needed to understand and process the request.
  • Cacheable: Respons

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